Fire Pit Ideas for Lincoln Backyards: Regulations, Fuel Types & Installation

This guide covers everything you need to know about fire pit installation in Lincoln, NE, from the legal requirements to choosing between wood, propane, and natural gas, to working with a professional landscaper to create the perfect outdoor gathering space.

Lincoln Fire Pit Regulations: What You Need to Know

Before you purchase or build a fire pit, understanding Lincoln’s local regulations is essential. The city takes fire safety and air quality seriously, and there are specific rules you must follow to stay compliant and be a good neighbor.

Size Restrictions

According to the Lincoln-Lancaster County Health Department, recreational fires in Lincoln cannot exceed 8 cubic feet in size. To put that in practical terms, that’s roughly a fire pit about 3 feet in diameter. This size limit applies to all types of fire pits, including metal bowls, block or brick constructions, in-ground pits, chimineas, and freestanding fireplaces. If you want a larger fire for a special event, you’ll need to obtain a permit from the city under Lincoln Municipal Code section 8.06.145.

Distance Requirements

Lincoln requires all fire pits to be located at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material. This includes your house, garage, shed, fence, deck, and even nearby trees or shrubs. When planning your backyard fire pit in Lincoln, measure carefully to make sure you have adequate clearance in all directions. This setback requirement is one reason professional site planning can be valuable, especially in smaller yards where meeting the 25-foot rule takes some creative thinking.

What You Can and Cannot Burn

This is where many homeowners run into trouble. In Lincoln, you can only burn clean, dry wood that has been cut, split, and dried. This means seasoned firewood purchased from a supplier or harvested and properly dried from your own property.

You cannot burn yard waste of any kind. That includes leaves, pine needles, grass clippings, brush, or freshly fallen branches. You also cannot burn any type of household trash, treated lumber (including painted or stained wood, pressure-treated lumber, particle board, or plywood), or use your fire pit to dispose of any waste materials.

Using gasoline, diesel, solvents, or other flammable petroleum products as accelerants is also prohibited. Plastics, rubber, asphalt products, and any materials that produce toxic smoke are strictly off-limits.

Supervision and Safety Requirements

A responsible adult must constantly attend and supervise any fire until it is completely extinguished. Completely extinguished means no remaining hot coals or smoldering embers. The Health Department recommends saturating any remaining coals with water to ensure the fire is fully out before leaving it unattended.

You must also have fire extinguishing materials readily available whenever you have a fire going. This can be water from a hose, a bucket of sand, or a fire extinguisher. Being prepared for emergencies isn’t just smart; it’s required by local code.

Neighbor Considerations and Nuisance Laws

Lincoln takes neighbor relations seriously when it comes to fire pits. Under Lincoln Municipal Code 8.06.150, it is unlawful to cause a public health nuisance, which includes smoke that travels onto neighboring property and affects the health and safety of neighbors. If your fire creates smoke that bothers your neighbors, particularly those with respiratory conditions, allergies, or other health concerns, you could be subject to complaints and potential fines.

This is worth keeping in mind when choosing your fire pit fuel type. Wood-burning fires naturally produce more smoke than gas alternatives, so if you have close neighbors or know that someone nearby has health sensitivities, a propane or natural gas fire pit might be a more considerate choice.

Penalties for Violations

Violating Lincoln’s fire and air quality regulations can result in significant penalties. According to LMC 8.06.180, violations may be punished by imprisonment for up to six months, a fine of up to $500, or both. While enforcement typically starts with warnings and education, repeated violations or serious safety issues can escalate quickly. Following the rules protects both your wallet and your community.

Choosing Your Fire Pit Fuel Type

Once you understand the regulations, the next big decision is what type of fuel your fire pit will use. Each option has distinct advantages and drawbacks, and the right choice depends on your priorities, budget, and how you plan to use your outdoor space.

Wood-Burning Fire Pits

For many people, nothing beats the experience of a real wood fire. The crackling sounds, the smell of burning wood, the dancing flames, and the radiant warmth create an atmosphere that gas simply can’t replicate. If you grew up camping or have fond memories of bonfires, a wood-burning fire pit might feel like the only authentic option.

Wood fires also burn hotter than gas alternatives, making them better for warming up on those truly cold Nebraska nights. You can cook over a wood fire, roast marshmallows, and enjoy the full campfire experience right in your backyard. Firewood is relatively easy to obtain in the Lincoln area, and if you have access to your own wood supply, it can be the most economical fuel choice over time.

However, wood fires come with trade-offs. They produce smoke, which can irritate neighbors and people with respiratory sensitivities. You’ll need to store firewood, keep it dry, and deal with the effort of building and maintaining a fire each time. After each use, you’ll have ashes to clean out. Wood fires also take longer to start and longer to fully extinguish, requiring more supervision time.

In terms of safety, wood-burning fire pits are generally considered higher risk because sparks can escape, embers can remain hot for hours, and the flames can be unpredictable. This is why Lincoln’s regulations require the 25-foot setback from structures.

Propane Fire Pits

Propane fire pits offer a compelling middle ground between the traditional wood experience and the ultimate convenience of natural gas. They use standard propane tanks (the same ones used for gas grills) to fuel a clean-burning flame that starts instantly and can be turned off just as easily.

One of the biggest advantages of propane is portability. Because they’re not connected to a gas line, propane fire pits can be moved around your yard as needed. Want to relocate your gathering space for a party? Need to rearrange your patio furniture? With propane, you have flexibility that permanent installations can’t offer.

Propane burns cleaner than wood, producing minimal smoke and no ash. This makes it a more neighbor-friendly option and means less cleanup for you. It also burns hotter than natural gas, delivering more heat per unit of fuel. For Lincoln homeowners who want warmth without the smoke complaints, propane is worth serious consideration.

The downsides? Propane is more expensive per BTU than natural gas, and you’ll need to monitor your tank levels and arrange for refills or exchanges. A standard 20-pound tank typically lasts four to nine hours depending on your fire pit’s BTU output and flame settings. For frequent users, keeping a spare tank on hand becomes essential. The tank and connection hose are also visible, though many fire pit designs include features to conceal them.

Natural Gas Fire Pits

If convenience is your top priority and you plan to use your fire pit regularly, natural gas might be the best long-term investment. Once installed, a natural gas fire pit connects directly to your home’s gas supply, providing an essentially unlimited fuel source with no tanks to refill or replace.

Natural gas is typically the most economical fuel choice for frequent users, despite the higher upfront installation cost. The gas itself costs less than propane, and you’ll never run out mid-evening or need to make trips to exchange tanks. Just turn it on and enjoy.

Like propane, natural gas burns cleanly with minimal smoke, making it ideal for neighborhoods with close neighbors or areas where air quality is a concern. It’s also considered safer than wood because flames are contained and controlled, and there’s no risk of escaping sparks or lingering embers. Some jurisdictions allow natural gas fire features to be placed closer to structures than wood-burning options, though you should always verify local requirements.

The main drawbacks are cost and permanence. Installing a natural gas line requires professional work, permits, and typically costs between $15 and $25 per linear foot for the gas line alone, plus installation labor. Once your fire pit is connected, it becomes a permanent fixture in your landscape. This can be a benefit if you want a stable, dedicated gathering area, but it eliminates the flexibility to rearrange your outdoor space.

Natural gas also produces a slightly less vibrant flame than propane, though modern burner technology has improved significantly. The flame may not be quite as bright or dramatic, but for most homeowners, the convenience trade-off is worthwhile.

Fire Pit Styles for Lincoln Backyards

Beyond fuel type, you’ll need to choose a style that fits your space, budget, and aesthetic preferences. Fire pits come in a remarkable variety of designs, from simple portable bowls to elaborate custom stone constructions.

Portable Fire Pits

The most affordable and flexible option, portable fire pits range from simple metal bowls to decorative designs with spark screens and decorative bases. They typically cost between $100 and $600 depending on size and materials. Portable fire pits work well for renters, homeowners who aren’t ready to commit to a permanent installation, or anyone who wants to experiment with fire pit placement before making a bigger investment.

These units require no installation but also don’t add the same long-term value to your property as built-in options. They need to be stored during harsh weather and may need replacement after several years of use.

Above-Ground Fire Pits

Above-ground fire pits sit on top of your patio or yard and can range from simple stone or brick rings to elaborate constructions with built-in seating walls and decorative finishes. These are more permanent than portable options but don’t require the excavation work that in-ground pits demand.

Professional installation of an above-ground fire pit typically costs between $500 and $2,500, depending on size, materials, and complexity. Popular materials include concrete block, brick, natural stone, and manufactured stone veneer. The classic circular design encourages conversation by placing everyone at equal distance from the fire, while rectangular designs offer a more contemporary look and work well with linear seating arrangements.

In-Ground Fire Pits

For a more integrated look, in-ground fire pits are excavated into your landscape, sitting at or slightly below ground level. This creates a cleaner aesthetic and can make your gathering area feel more intimate. In-ground installations work particularly well on slopes or when you want to maintain sight lines across your yard.

In-ground fire pits require more site preparation, including excavation, drainage planning, and a solid foundation. Professional installation typically runs from $1,500 to $5,000 or more depending on size and materials. The investment is worthwhile for homeowners who want a permanent, polished feature that becomes part of their landscape rather than sitting on top of it.

Fire Pit Tables

Fire pit tables combine function and style by surrounding the fire feature with a flat surface suitable for drinks, plates, and elbows. These are especially popular with gas fire pits and create a more formal, furniture-like presence in your outdoor space. Fire pit tables work well for entertaining and can double as regular outdoor tables when the fire isn’t lit.

Quality fire pit tables range from around $800 for basic propane models to $3,000 or more for premium natural gas units with stone or concrete tabletops. Some models include storage compartments for propane tanks, keeping the fuel source hidden and the overall look clean.

Custom-Built Fire Features

For homeowners who want something truly unique, custom fire pits offer unlimited design possibilities. Work with a landscape professional to create a fire feature that integrates with your existing hardscape, matches your home’s architecture, and addresses the specific needs of your property. Custom designs might incorporate built-in seating, integrate with retaining walls, or combine fire and water features for dramatic effect.

Custom fire pit projects in the Lincoln area typically start around $3,000 and can exceed $10,000 for elaborate installations with premium materials, gas line installation, and extensive surrounding hardscape work. While the investment is significant, a well-designed custom fire feature adds substantial value to your property and creates an outdoor living space you’ll enjoy for years.

Fire Pit Installation in Lincoln, NE: What to Expect

Whether you’re considering a DIY project or planning to work with a professional, understanding the installation process helps you budget accurately and set realistic expectations.

Site Selection and Preparation

Proper site selection is the foundation of a successful fire pit installation. Beyond meeting Lincoln’s 25-foot setback requirement, you’ll want to consider wind patterns (prevailing winds in Lincoln generally come from the south and northwest), existing landscaping, views from your home, access from inside, and how the fire pit will integrate with your overall outdoor living space.

The ground should be level or able to be leveled. Poor drainage can create problems, so the site should either drain naturally or include provisions for water management. If you’re installing on an existing patio, make sure the surface is rated for high heat or plan to add a fire-resistant base material.

Material Considerations

Not all materials handle fire pit heat equally. For the inner walls of any fire pit, use only fire-rated materials like firebrick, which can withstand extreme temperatures without cracking. Regular brick, concrete block, or stone can be used for outer walls and decorative surfaces, but the fire chamber itself needs proper protection.

Never build a fire pit from limestone, sandstone, or river rocks. These porous materials absorb water and can literally explode when heated. It’s a serious safety hazard that’s worth emphasizing. Granite, basalt, and other dense, non-porous stones are safe choices for fire pit construction.

DIY vs. Professional Installation

Simple portable fire pits require no installation at all. For basic above-ground fire pits using prefabricated kits, a handy homeowner can often complete the project in a weekend. Fire pit kit materials typically cost $200 to $700, and the work involves leveling the site, laying a gravel or paver base, and assembling the kit components according to instructions.

Professional installation makes sense for more complex projects. If your fire pit requires excavation, gas line connection, integration with existing hardscape, or custom masonry work, the expertise of a professional ensures proper construction, code compliance, and a finished result that will last for decades. Professional labor for fire pit installation typically runs $300 to $800 for basic projects, with more complex work costing accordingly.

Gas fire pits, in particular, should always involve licensed professionals. Running a gas line requires permits, inspections, and expertise that goes beyond typical DIY capabilities. A botched gas installation can create serious safety hazards, including fire risk and carbon monoxide exposure. The cost of professional gas line installation (typically $15 to $25 per linear foot, plus connection work) is a worthwhile investment in safety.

Permits and Inspections

Permit requirements vary depending on your project’s scope. Simple portable or above-ground fire pits typically don’t require permits, but permanent installations, especially those involving gas lines or electrical connections, generally do. In Lancaster County, building permits for outdoor structures typically cost between $50 and $200.

A professional landscaping company familiar with Lincoln regulations can help navigate the permit process, ensuring your installation meets all local requirements and passes inspection. This is particularly valuable for gas installations, where improper work can result in failed inspections and costly corrections.

Landscaping Around Your Backyard Fire Pit

A fire pit becomes the heart of your backyard when the surrounding landscape supports it. Thoughtful design creates comfortable gathering spaces, provides privacy, and makes your fire pit area feel like a true outdoor room.

Creating Comfortable Seating Areas

The seating around your fire pit matters almost as much as the fire pit itself. Built-in seating walls provide permanent, low-maintenance options that can include storage compartments. Adirondack chairs offer classic style and work well with both rustic and traditional designs. Deep outdoor sectionals create a lounge-like atmosphere for extended conversations.

Whatever style you choose, make sure guests have enough space to move around and that seating is positioned far enough from the fire for comfort while still close enough to feel the warmth. A rough guideline is seating 3 to 6 feet from the fire pit edge, though this varies with fire intensity and personal preference.

Plant Selection and Placement

Plants can frame your fire pit area, provide privacy screening, and soften the transition between hardscape and lawn. However, keep all plantings at least 10 feet from the fire pit itself to avoid fire hazards and heat damage.

Ornamental grasses like Karl Foerster feather reed grass or switchgrass add movement and texture while tolerating Nebraska’s climate. Low-maintenance perennials like catmint, black-eyed Susan, and coneflower provide seasonal color without demanding constant attention. For screening, consider arborvitae, upright junipers, or deciduous shrubs like viburnum.

Avoid planting anything too close that could catch sparks or suffer from radiant heat. Also avoid plants that drop significant debris that could become fuel. Keep the immediate fire pit area clear with hardscape surfaces like pavers, gravel, or stone.

Lighting Your Fire Pit Area

While the fire itself provides ambiance, additional landscape lighting makes your space safer and more functional. Path lights guide guests safely to the gathering area after dark. Low-voltage uplighting on nearby trees creates depth and drama. Subtle step lights prevent trips on level changes.

Keep lighting subtle so it doesn’t compete with the fire’s glow. Warm-toned LEDs (2700K or lower) work better than cool white lights for fire pit areas, creating a cohesive evening atmosphere.

Maintaining Your Lincoln Fire Pit

Different fire pit types require different maintenance approaches. Understanding what’s involved helps you choose the right option for your lifestyle and keeps your investment in good condition for years to come.

Wood-Burning Fire Pit Maintenance

Wood-burning fire pits require the most ongoing attention. After each use, once the ashes are completely cool (wait at least 24 hours to be safe), scoop them out and dispose of them properly. Leaving ashes to accumulate restricts airflow and can trap moisture, leading to rust in metal fire pits or deterioration in masonry ones.

Metal fire pits should be covered when not in use to protect them from Nebraska’s weather. Even rust-resistant materials benefit from protection against constant moisture exposure. Check for rust spots seasonally and address them with appropriate paint or treatment before they spread.

Stone and brick fire pits may develop cracks over time from the repeated heating and cooling cycles. Inspect the interior walls annually and repair any deterioration promptly to prevent structural problems.

Gas Fire Pit Maintenance

Gas fire pits are generally lower maintenance than wood-burning alternatives. Propane users should check tank connections monthly for leaks (apply soapy water to connections and watch for bubbles). Replace tanks that show signs of rust or damage.

Natural gas fire pits should be professionally inspected annually to ensure all connections are secure and the burner is functioning properly. Keep the burner ports clean, clearing any debris that might block gas flow. Most gas fire pits use lava rock, fire glass, or ceramic logs as decorative media; these should be rearranged periodically to ensure even heat distribution and replaced if they crack or deteriorate.

Regardless of fuel type, always turn gas completely off when the fire pit isn’t in use. Gas leaks, even small ones, create serious safety hazards.

Getting Started with Your Lincoln Fire Pit Project

Adding a fire pit to your Lincoln backyard is a project that pays dividends in enjoyment for years to come. The key is making informed decisions upfront about location, fuel type, and design so your finished installation meets your needs and complies with local regulations.

Start by evaluating your space. Walk your yard and identify potential locations that meet the 25-foot setback requirement. Consider how a fire pit in each location would work with your existing landscape, your views, and your patterns of outdoor living. Think about access from inside your home and how the space will be used on a typical evening.

Next, decide on your fuel type based on your priorities. If authenticity and the full fire experience matter most, wood may be your answer. If convenience and minimal maintenance are priorities, gas makes more sense. If you want flexibility and moderate cost, propane offers a solid middle ground.

Finally, consider working with a local landscape professional who understands Lincoln’s specific regulations and climate conditions. A professional can help you select the right location, choose appropriate materials, navigate permits, and create an installation that integrates beautifully with your existing landscape.

At Priority Lawn and Landscape, we help Lincoln homeowners design and install fire pit areas that become the heart of their outdoor living spaces. From simple above-ground installations to elaborate custom designs with surrounding patios and seating walls, we bring the expertise to make your vision a reality while ensuring full compliance with local codes.

Ready to discuss your backyard fire pit project? Contact Priority Lawn and Landscape today for a consultation. Let’s create an outdoor space where your family and friends will gather for years to come.